English Part1 How to Identify Active Passive, Verbs, Tenses(Personal Notes)

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How to Identity Verbs, active-passive, Tenses

1: Be form like go(plu)/goes(sing), went, gone, and all sentences tenses in 
Present
Past
Perfect
tenses respectively
2: All be form use ing if they voice in active.
3: All be + v3 shows that voice in passive.
4: Verb forms shows which tense is using.
5: Tense shows at what time action has been done.
6: Verb words always have 3 forms.

Go & Goes

Note : Go is used when you are talking about yourself or when you have used a verb before it. Goes is used when talking about other people and a verb has not been used before it.



How to find the subject

  • If verb in active form then subject is doer.
  • Ex1: Sachin plays cricket.
  • ct is the receiver
  • Ex2: Cricket is played by Sachin .

How to find object in active  voice

  • If you are            getting answer what/whom saying with subject and verb?
  • Sachin plays what(in above ex1)?
  • That called object cricket.
  • Aarti like Radhika.
  • If you getting answer like, Aarti like whom(for living thing we use whom)
  • Subject Object is  either is noun or pronoun. Whenever we talk about it is noun or pronoun.
  • Aise words jinme s/es laga kar add kiya jaye to plural ho jaye to wo noun ho jate hn.
  • English grammar mai jab bhi preposition aaygi uske baad object like jange.
  • Preposition ke baad aane wala noun/pronoun preposition ka object banega.
  • Kewal Noun/Pronoun hi Subject ban sakte hn, Object ban sakte hn ya Prepositional object ban sakte hain.
  •  
  • Steps to find object
  • 1 check verb
  • 2 check sentence voice
  • 3 if in active then doer is subject 
  • 4 if passive receiver is subject
  • 5 in active voice ab jo bacha hua noun hn use check karo ki preposional object to nahi
  • 6 agar to preposinal object nahi han to wo verb ka  object hain.
  • ex3: Sachin play cricket for India.(India is preposinal object)

Note: Strong stronger, strongest---jiska er/est laga kar degree chale use adjective bolete hain.
Note: English grammar main koi bhi aisa sentence nahi jisme verb an ho, and koi bhi aisa verb na ho jisme subject na ho.

How to find object in the passive voice

  • Sentence ke sare parts doundh lo...jo bache wahi object hain

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